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Saturday, August 6, 2011

vitamin d

NaturalNews) Since the 1980s, physicians and cancer groups have regularly warned the public against the potential health dangers of direct sunlight on skin. As a result, many people have stayed out of the sunlight completely, covered their limbs even in warm weather or slathered themselves with UV protection products, all in the interest of lowering their risk of melanomas.

However, more recent findings indicate that this kind of nearly vampiric avoidance of the sun may not benefit your cancer odds after all.

A 2009 study by a group of Leeds University researchers found that higher levels of Vitamin D were linked to improved skin cancer survival odds. Other studies have found that Vitamin D has a connection to a strong immune response in the body. In fact, Vitamin D may hasten the death of tumor cells.

Unfortunately, most people have low levels of Vitamin D, leaving them at higher risk for a host of diseases including breast cancer, prostate cancer, bowel cancer, cervical cancer, rickets and osteoporosis. (For more in-depth information on this, see this report: http://www.naturalnews.com/rr-sunli...)

"It's common for the general public to have low levels of vitamin D in many countries," said Professor Julia Newton Bishop of the Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine and author of the Leeds study. "Melanoma patients tend to avoid the sun as sunburn is known to increase the risk of melanoma. We use sunshine to make vitamin D in the skin, so melanoma patients' levels of vitamin D may be especially low."

Bishop also noted that people can get more Vitamin D through dietary sources such as fatty fish. She points out that balance is key, as extremely high levels of Vitamin D can have a negative effect on health.

The mainstream media continues to run stories every summer warning people against the sun even two years after the Leeds study. While hours of sunbathing may be risky behavior for your long-term health, receiving a moderate amount of sunlight while out gardening or walking is actually as good for you as eating a low-fat diet and engaging in regular exercise. In fact, laying off the sunscreen may help you not only absorb sunshine into your skin to help fight tumors, but also helps you avoid the chemicals in most commercial sun blocking products. Some studies have indicated that these chemicals can actually generate harmful free radicals in the body.

So this summer, relax, and enjoy the sunshine.

Sources for this article include:

Learn more: http://www.naturalnews.com/032533_sun_exposure_skin_cancer.html#ixzz1UG8mnkSQ

refresing of your mind

(NaturalNews) A new study by researchers at Wake Forest University has shown that daily consumption of beetroot juice can promote brain health in older adults - a finding that could have great potential for combating the mental decline common in the elderly. The new findings add to a growing list of healthy benefits which have been attributed to regular consumption of beetroot juice.

The new study, which is being published in Nitric Oxide: Biology and Chemistry, the peer-reviewed journal of the Nitric Oxide Society, is the first to find a link between consumption of nitrate-rich beet juice and increased blood flow to the brain.

"There have been several very high-profile studies showing that drinking beet juice can lower blood pressure, but we wanted to show that drinking beet juice also increases perfusion, or blood flow, to the brain," said Daniel Kim-Shapiro, director of Wake Forest University's Translational Science Center; Fostering Independence in Aging. "There are areas in the brain that become poorly perfused as you age, and that's believed to be associated with dementia and poor cognition."

In the study, researchers looked at how dietary nitrates affected 14 adults age 70 and older over a period of four days. On the first day of the study, subjects fasted for 10 hours and then reported to the lab, completed a health status report, and consumed either a high or low nitrate breakfast. The high nitrate breakfast included 16 ounces of beet juice. The subjects were sent home with lunch, dinner and snacks which conformed to their assigned diets.

The following day, after another 10-hour fast, the subjects returned to the lab and again ate their assigned breakfasts. One hour after breakfast, an MRI was used to record the blood flow in each subject's brain. In addition, blood tests before and after breakfast measured nitrite levels in the body.

For the third and fourth days of the study, the researchers switched the two groups' diets and repeated the process for each subject. The MRI measurements showed that after eating a high-nitrate diet, the older adults had increased blood flow to the area of the frontal lobes, which are commonly associated with degeneration that leads to dementia and other age-related cognitive decline.

"I think these results are consistent and encouraging -- that good diet consisting of a lot of fruits and vegetables can contribute to overall good health," said Gary Miller, one of the senior investigators on the study and an associate professor in the Department of Health and Exercise Science.

High concentrations of nitrates are found in beets, as well as in celery, cabbage and other leafy green vegetables like spinach and some lettuce. When you eat high-nitrate foods, good bacteria in the mouth turn nitrate into nitrite. Research has found that nitrites can help open up the blood vessels in the body and increase blood flow and oxygen specifically to places that are lacking oxygen.

Beetroot juice has also been found to lower blood pressure and maintain healthy blood pressure levels. In a 2008 study, volunteers showed significant decreases in blood pressure within three hours of drinking 500 milliliters (about 17 ounces) of beetroot juice - and the drop in blood pressure was maintained for up to 24 hours after the juice was consumed.

In addition to promoting brain function and lowering blood pressure, beets also help protect against cancer(especially colon cancer), help cleanse the bowels, help strengthen the gall bladder, increase stamina and more.

To learn more about the benefits of beetroot juice and beets, see:

"Enjoy the Many Healthy Benefits of Beets and Beetroot Juice"
http://www.naturalnews.com/030052_b...

Sources included:

http://www.physorg.com/news/2010-11...
http://www.sciencedaily.com/release...
http://hyper.ahajournals.org/cgi/co...
http://www.naturalnews.com/030052_b...

About the author

Tony Isaacs, is a natural health author, advocate and researcher who hosts The Best Years in Life website for those who wish to avoid prescription drugs and mainstream managed illness and live longer, healthier and happier lives naturally. Mr. Isaacs is the author of books and articles about natural health, longevity and beating cancer including "Cancer's Natural Enemy" and is working on a major book project due to be published later this year. He is also a contributing author for the worldwide advocacy group "S.A N.E.Vax. Inc" which endeavors to uncover the truth about HPV vaccine dangers.
Mr. Isaacs is currently residing in scenic East Texas and frequently commutes to the even more scenic Texas hill country near Austin and San Antonio to give lectures and health seminars. He also hosts the CureZone "Ask Tony Isaacs - featuring Luella May" forum as well as the Yahoo Health Group "Oleander Soup" and he serves as a consultant to the "Utopia Silver Supplement Company".

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Articles Related to This Article:

• The amazing new Hurom Slow Juicer will revolutionize the way you make fresh juice

• The top ten consumer questions about superfruit juices: Pomegranate, blueberry, acai and cherry

• New "Juice Feasting" Emerging as Phytonutrient-Rich Disease-Fighting Nutritional System

• Kitchen Appliance Review: Breville Juice Extractors Put to the Test

• Heal yourself in 15 days with the Health Ranger's living juice recipe (part five)

• Important questions about Zrii and other multi-level marketing superfruit juice products
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• The amazing new Hurom Slow Juicer will revolutionize the way you make fresh juice

• The top ten consumer questions about superfruit juices: Pomegranate, blueberry, acai and cherry

• New "Juice Feasting" Emerging as Phytonutrient-Rich Disease-Fighting Nutritional System

• Kitchen Appliance Review: Breville Juice Extractors Put to the Test

• Heal yourself in 15 days with the Health Ranger's living juice recipe (part five)

• Important questions about Zrii and other multi-level marketing superfruit juice products

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Most Popular
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Join the social media revolt against government raids on raw milk
Try gallstone flushing before gallbladder removal
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Photos from Rawesome Foods raid prove government agents illegally stole entire inventory of buyer's club
See all Top Headlines...(NaturalNews) A new study by researchers at Wake Forest University has shown that daily consumption of beetroot juice can promote brain health in older adults - a finding that could have great potential for combating the mental decline common in the elderly. The new findings add to a growing list of healthy benefits which have been attributed to regular consumption of beetroot juice.

The new study, which is being published in Nitric Oxide: Biology and Chemistry, the peer-reviewed journal of the Nitric Oxide Society, is the first to find a link between consumption of nitrate-rich beet juice and increased blood flow to the brain.

"There have been several very high-profile studies showing that drinking beet juice can lower blood pressure, but we wanted to show that drinking beet juice also increases perfusion, or blood flow, to the brain," said Daniel Kim-Shapiro, director of Wake Forest University's Translational Science Center; Fostering Independence in Aging. "There are areas in the brain that become poorly perfused as you age, and that's believed to be associated with dementia and poor cognition."

In the study, researchers looked at how dietary nitrates affected 14 adults age 70 and older over a period of four days. On the first day of the study, subjects fasted for 10 hours and then reported to the lab, completed a health status report, and consumed either a high or low nitrate breakfast. The high nitrate breakfast included 16 ounces of beet juice. The subjects were sent home with lunch, dinner and snacks which conformed to their assigned diets.

The following day, after another 10-hour fast, the subjects returned to the lab and again ate their assigned breakfasts. One hour after breakfast, an MRI was used to record the blood flow in each subject's brain. In addition, blood tests before and after breakfast measured nitrite levels in the body.

For the third and fourth days of the study, the researchers switched the two groups' diets and repeated the process for each subject. The MRI measurements showed that after eating a high-nitrate diet, the older adults had increased blood flow to the area of the frontal lobes, which are commonly associated with degeneration that leads to dementia and other age-related cognitive decline.

"I think these results are consistent and encouraging -- that good diet consisting of a lot of fruits and vegetables can contribute to overall good health," said Gary Miller, one of the senior investigators on the study and an associate professor in the Department of Health and Exercise Science.

High concentrations of nitrates are found in beets, as well as in celery, cabbage and other leafy green vegetables like spinach and some lettuce. When you eat high-nitrate foods, good bacteria in the mouth turn nitrate into nitrite. Research has found that nitrites can help open up the blood vessels in the body and increase blood flow and oxygen specifically to places that are lacking oxygen.

Beetroot juice has also been found to lower blood pressure and maintain healthy blood pressure levels. In a 2008 study, volunteers showed significant decreases in blood pressure within three hours of drinking 500 milliliters (about 17 ounces) of beetroot juice - and the drop in blood pressure was maintained for up to 24 hours after the juice was consumed.

In addition to promoting brain function and lowering blood pressure, beets also help protect against cancer(especially colon cancer), help cleanse the bowels, help strengthen the gall bladder, increase stamina and more.

To learn more about the benefits of beetroot juice and beets, see:

"Enjoy the Many Healthy Benefits of Beets and Beetroot Juice"
http://www.naturalnews.com/030052_b...

Sources included:

http://www.physorg.com/news/2010-11...
http://www.sciencedaily.com/release...
http://hyper.ahajournals.org/cgi/co...
http://www.naturalnews.com/030052_b...

About the author

Tony Isaacs, is a natural health author, advocate and researcher who hosts The Best Years in Life website for those who wish to avoid prescription drugs and mainstream managed illness and live longer, healthier and happier lives naturally. Mr. Isaacs is the author of books and articles about natural health, longevity and beating cancer including "Cancer's Natural Enemy" and is working on a major book project due to be published later this year. He is also a contributing author for the worldwide advocacy group "S.A N.E.Vax. Inc" which endeavors to uncover the truth about HPV vaccine dangers.
Mr. Isaacs is currently residing in scenic East Texas and frequently commutes to the even more scenic Texas hill country near Austin and San Antonio to give lectures and health seminars. He also hosts the CureZone "Ask Tony Isaacs - featuring Luella May" forum as well as the Yahoo Health Group "Oleander Soup" and he serves as a consultant to the "Utopia Silver Supplement Company".

Stay informed! FREE subscription to the Health Ranger's email newsletter
Breaking news • Natural cures • Food safety alerts • Food discounts • Herbal remedies • Health freedom
Join two million monthly readers. Email privacy 100% protected. Unsubscribe at any time.
Articles Related to This Article:

• The amazing new Hurom Slow Juicer will revolutionize the way you make fresh juice

• The top ten consumer questions about superfruit juices: Pomegranate, blueberry, acai and cherry

• New "Juice Feasting" Emerging as Phytonutrient-Rich Disease-Fighting Nutritional System

• Kitchen Appliance Review: Breville Juice Extractors Put to the Test

• Heal yourself in 15 days with the Health Ranger's living juice recipe (part five)

• Important questions about Zrii and other multi-level marketing superfruit juice products
Related video from NaturalNews.TV


Your NaturalNews.TV video could be here.
Upload your own videos at NaturalNews.TV (FREE)

Related Articles:

• The amazing new Hurom Slow Juicer will revolutionize the way you make fresh juice

• The top ten consumer questions about superfruit juices: Pomegranate, blueberry, acai and cherry

• New "Juice Feasting" Emerging as Phytonutrient-Rich Disease-Fighting Nutritional System

• Kitchen Appliance Review: Breville Juice Extractors Put to the Test

• Heal yourself in 15 days with the Health Ranger's living juice recipe (part five)

• Important questions about Zrii and other multi-level marketing superfruit juice products

Take Action: Support NaturalNews.com

Email this article to a friend

Share this article on: NewsVine | digg | del.icio.us

Permalink to this article:

Reprinting this article: Non-commercial use OK, cite NaturalNews.com with clickable link.

Embed article link: (copy HTML code below):

Most Popular
Today | Week | Month | Year
Rawesome Foods founder to be prosecuted under special environmental crimes unit in LA
In time of accelerating economic collapse, the police state targets health food buying clubs rather than real criminals
Rawesome Foods small victory: James Stewart bail reduced to $30,000, Victoria Bloch released from jail
Repulsed by raw: FDA, CDC lies about unpasteurized milk
Breaking news: Multi-agency armed raid hits Rawesome Foods, Healthy Family Farms for selling raw milk and cheese
Raw Milk Police Lineup (comic)
Breaking News: Rawesome Foods raid victims stripped of First Amendment rights with court gag order
U.S. soldiers dangerously over-medicated with antipsychotic drugs
Post-raid video features interviews of Rawesome Foods members; sense of dismay over police state destruction of natural food
Debt ceiling deal does little to cut real spending
Join the social media revolt against government raids on raw milk
Try gallstone flushing before gallbladder removal
Cancer is curable NOW! Thirty experts reveal most advanced and effective cancer treatments and cures available today
TSA agent commits felony by pretending to be police officer, harassing woman for driving too slow
Photos from Rawesome Foods raid prove government agents illegally stole entire inventory of buyer's club
See all Top Headlines...



Learn more: http://www.naturalnews.com/031711_beetroot_juice_brain_health.html#ixzz1UG5LbRLS



Learn more: http://www.naturalnews.com/031711_beetroot_juice_brain_health.html#ixzz1UG5LbRLS

Friday, August 5, 2011

history medicine


Main article: Timeline of medicine and medical technology
Prehistoric medicine incorporated plants (herbalism), animal parts and minerals. In many cases these materials were used ritually as magical substances by priests, shamans, or medicine men. Well-known spiritual systems include animism (the notion of inanimate objects having spirits), spiritualism (an appeal to gods or communion with ancestor spirits); shamanism (the vesting of an individual with mystic powers); and divination (magically obtaining the truth). The field of medical anthropology examines the ways in which culture and society are organized around or impacted by issues of health, health care and related issues.


Statuette of ancient Egyptian physician Imhotep, the first physician from antiquity known by name.


An ancient Greek patient gets medical treatment: this aryballos (circa 480-470 BCE, now in Paris's Louvre Museum) probably contained healing oil
Early records on medicine have been discovered from ancient Egyptian medicine, Babylonian medicine, Ayurvedic medicine (in the Indian subcontinent), classical Chinese medicine (predecessor to the modern traditional Chinese Medicine), and ancient Greek medicine and Roman medicine. The Egyptian Imhotep (3rd millennium BC) is the first physician in history known by name. Earliest records of dedicated hospitals come from Mihintale in Sri Lanka where evidence of dedicated medicinal treatment facilities for patients are found.[4][5] The Indian surgeon Sushruta described numerous surgical operations, including the earliest forms of plastic surgery.[6][dubious – discuss][7]


The Greek physician Hippocrates (ca. 460 BCE – ca. 370 BCE), considered the father of Western medicine.[8][9]
The Greek physician Hippocrates, the "father of medicine",[9][10] laid the foundation for a rational approach to medicine. Hippocrates introduced the Hippocratic Oath for physicians, which is still relevant and in use today, and was the first to categorize illnesses as acute, chronic, endemic and epidemic, and use terms such as, "exacerbation, relapse, resolution, crisis, paroxysm, peak, and convalescence".[11][12]
The Greek physician Galen was also one of the greatest surgeons of the ancient world and performed many audacious operations, including brain and eye surgeries. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the onset of the Early Middle Ages, the Greek tradition of medicine went into decline in Western Europe, although it continued uninterrupted in the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire.
After 750 CE, the Muslim Arab world had the works of Hippocrates, Galen and Sushruta translated into Arabic, and Islamic physicians engaged in some significant medical research. Notable Islamic medical pioneers include the polymath, Avicenna, who, along with Imhotep and Hippocrates, has also been called the "father of medicine".[13][14] He wrote The Canon of Medicine, considered one of the most famous books in the history of medicine.[15] Others include Abulcasis,[16] Avenzoar,[17] Ibn al-Nafis,[18] and Averroes.[19] Rhazes[20] was one of first to question the Greek theory of humorism, which nevertheless remained influential in both medieval Western and medieval Islamic medicine.[21] The Islamic Bimaristan hospitals were an early example of public hospitals.[22][23]
However, the fourteenth and fifteenth century Black Death was just as devastating to the Middle East as to Europe, and it has even been argued that Western Europe was generally more effective in recovering from the pandemic than the Middle East.[24] In the early modern period, important early figures in medicine and anatomy emerged in Europe, including Gabriele Falloppio and William Harvey.
The major shift in medical thinking was the gradual rejection, especially during the Black Death in the 14th and 15th centuries, of what may be called the 'traditional authority' approach to science and medicine. This was the notion that because some prominent person in the past said something must be so, then that was the way it was, and anything one observed to the contrary was an anomaly (which was paralleled by a similar shift in European society in general - see Copernicus's rejection of Ptolemy's theories on astronomy). Physicians like Vesalius improved upon or disproved some of the theories from the past.
Andreas Vesalius was an author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, De humani corporis fabrica.[25] French surgeon Ambroise Paré is considered as one of the fathers of surgery. Bacteria and microorganisms were first observed with a microscope by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1676, initiating the scientific field microbiology.[26] Partly based on the works by the Italian surgeon and anatomist Matteo Realdo Colombo the English physician William Harvey described the circulatory system.[27] Herman Boerhaave is sometimes referred to as a "father of physiology" due to his exemplary teaching in Leiden and textbook 'Institutiones medicae' (1708). It is said that the 17th century French physician Pierre Fauchard started dentistry science as we know it today, and he has been named "the father of modern dentistry".[28]
Modern scientific biomedical research (where results are testable and reproducible) began to replace early Western traditions based on herbalism, the Greek "four humours" and other such pre-modern notions. The modern era really began with Edward Jenner's discovery of the smallpox vaccine at the end of the 18th century (inspired by the method of inoculation earlier practiced in Asia), Robert Koch's discoveries around 1880 of the transmission of disease by bacteria, and then the discovery of antibiotics around 1900.
The post-18th century modernity period brought more groundbreaking researchers from Europe. From Germany and Austria, doctors Rudolf Virchow, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Karl Landsteiner and Otto Loewi made notable contributions. In the United Kingdom, Alexander Fleming, Joseph Lister, Francis Crick and Florence Nightingale are considered important. Spanish doctor Santiago Ramón y Cajal is considered the father of modern neuroscience.
From New Zealand and Australia came Maurice Wilkins, Howard Florey, and Frank Macfarlane Burnet.
In the United States, William Williams Keen, William Coley, James D. Watson, Italy (Salvador Luria), Switzerland (Alexandre Yersin), Japan (Kitasato Shibasaburō), and France (Jean-Martin Charcot, Claude Bernard, Paul Broca and others did significant work). Russian Nikolai Korotkov also did significant work, as did Sir William Osler and Harvey Cushing.
As science and technology developed, medicine became more reliant upon medications. Throughout history and in Europe right until the late 18th century, not only animal and plant products were used as medicine, but also human body parts and fluids.[29] Pharmacology developed from herbalism and many drugs are still derived from plants (atropine, ephedrine, warfarin, aspirin, digoxin, vinca alkaloids, taxol, hyoscine, etc.). Vaccines were discovered by Edward Jenner and Louis Pasteur.
The first antibiotic was arsphenamine / Salvarsan discovered by Paul Ehrlich in 1908 after he observed that bacteria took up toxic dyes that human cells did not. The first major class of antibiotics was the sulfa drugs, derived by French chemists originally from azo dyes.
Pharmacology has become increasingly sophisticated; modern biotechnology allows drugs targeted towards specific physiological processes to be developed, sometimes designed for compatibility with the body to reduce side-effects. Genomics and knowledge of human genetics is having some influence on medicine, as the causative genes of most monogenic genetic disorders have now been identified, and the development of techniques in molecular biology and genetics are influencing medical technology, practice and decision-making.
Evidence-based medicine is a contemporary movement to establish the most effective algorithms of practice (ways of doing things) through the use of systematic reviews and meta-analysis. The movement is facilitated by modern global information science, which allows as much of the available evidence as possible to be collected and analyzed according to standard protocols that are then disseminated to healthcare providers. The Cochrane Collaboration leads this movement. A 2001 review of 160 Cochrane systematic reviews revealed that, according to two readers, 21.3% of the reviews concluded insufficient evidence, 20% concluded evidence of no effect, and 22.5% concluded positive effect.[30]

code of hummurabby

Code of Hammurabi
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Code on clay tablet

Code on diorite stele
The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian law code, dating to ca. 1700 BC (short chronology). It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world. The sixth Babylonian king, Hammurabi, enacted the code, and partial copies exist on a human-sized stone stele and various clay tablets. The Code consists of 282 laws, with scaled punishments, adjusting "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" (lex talionis)[1] as graded depending on social status, of slave versus free man.[2]
Nearly one-half of the Code deals with matters of contract, establishing for example the wages to be paid to ox driver or a surgeon. Other provisions set the terms of a transaction, establishing the liability of a builder for a house that collapses, for example, or property that is damaged while left in the care of another. Approximately a third of the code addresses issues concerning household and family relationships such as inheritance, divorce, paternity and sexual behavior. Only one provision appears to impose obligations on an official; this provision establishes that a judge who reaches an incorrect decision is to be fined and removed from the bench permanently.[3] A handful of provisions address issues related to military service.
One nearly complete example of the Code survives today, on a diorite stele in the shape of a huge index finger,[4] 2.25 m or 7.4 ft tall (see images at right). The Code is inscribed in the Akkadian language, using cuneiform script carved into the stele, today on display in the Louvre, in Paris.

Wednesday, August 3, 2011

hp

Selain berfungsi untuk melakukan dan menerima panggilan telepon, ponsel umumnya juga mempunyai fungsi pengiriman dan penerimaan pesan singkat (short message service, SMS). Ada pula penyedia jasa telepon genggam di beberapa negara yang menyediakan layanan generasi ketiga (3G) dengan menambahkan jasa videophone, sebagai alat pembayaran, maupun untuk televisi online di telepon genggam mereka. Sekarang, telepon genggam menjadi gadget yang multifungsi. Mengikuti perkembangan teknologi digital, kini ponsel juga dilengkapi dengan berbagai pilihan fitur, seperti bisa menangkap siaran radio dan televisi, perangkat lunak pemutar audio (MP3) dan video, kamera digital, game, dan layanan internet (WAP, GPRS, 3G). Selain fitur-fitur tersebut, ponsel sekarang sudah ditanamkan fitur komputer. Jadi di ponsel tersebut, orang bisa mengubah fungsi ponsel tersebut menjadi mini komputer. Di dunia bisnis, fitur ini sangat membantu bagi para pebisnis untuk melakukan semua pekerjaan di satu tempat dan membuat pekerjaan tersebut diselesaikan dalam waktu yang singkat.
Dewasa ini, peranan ponsel sudah menjadi sebuah kebutuhan Primer Sehari-hari, berikut kategori ponsel berdasarkan Fungsi :
Ponsel Bisnis Ponsel jenis ini ditujukan untuk anda yang menginginkan perangkat bisnis dalam genggaman anda, biasanya ponsel yang telah memiliki kemampuan ini tergolong ponsel pintar "smartphone". Beragai aplikasi bisnis terdapat dalam ponsel ini dan dapat membuat pekerjaan kantor anda dapat dilihat dan dikerjakan dalam sebuah ponsel.
Ponsel Hiburan Ponsel Jenis ini merupakan ponsel berjenis multimedia, dimana semua aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan musik, seni, foto, sosial dan lainnya dapat anda atasi dengan sebuah ponsel. Banyak Ponsel jenis ini yang memiliki varian nya tersendiri, seperti Ponsel Musik, Ponsel Kamera, dan Ponsel Internet Sosial.
Ponsel Fashion Ponsel jenis ini lebih banyak mengandalkan tampilannya, dan dapat membuat pemiliknya sangat puas meskipun dengan fitur yang terkesan "seadanya". Tetapi dibalik itu semua, sebuah Ponsel Fashion dapat berharga berkali kali lipat dari harga ponsel tercanggih. Dewasa ini dapat ditemukan ponsel yang berharga lebih mahal dari harga sebuah kendaraan bahkan lebih mahal dari harga sebuah rumah.
Ponsel Standar Ponsel jenis ini diperuntukan untuk anda yang menginginkan ponsel yang simpel, fitur yang disematkan dalam ponsel ini merupakan fitur inti, tanpa teknologi baru yang disematkan.
[sunting]Perkembangan